The Hungarian Pumi Community

The Hungarian Pumi is a lively, versatile and highly intelligent Hungarian herding breed that occupies a distinct character niche between the quieter, more ponderous Puli and the sharp, terrier-like energy of a working small dog. Developed in Hungary from the seventeenth century onwards through crosses of the existing Hungarian herding breeds with German and French terrier-type herding dogs brought by merchants and drovers, the Pumi emerged as a distinct type suited to the more diverse herding tasks of Hungarian hillside farms, driving cattle and sheep through narrow lanes and between small fields with the alert, quick-reacting character of a dog that needs to think fast and act independently. Registered by the Kennel Club in the Pastoral Group, the Pumi is a rare breed in the United Kingdom with a small but growing following. The Pumi is a medium-sized, square-bodied dog with a distinctive curly or wavy medium-length coat and characteristic semi-erect ears with the tips folding forward - an immediately recognisable feature that distinguishes it from the Puli. The coat comes in grey, black, white or fako colouring. Adults typically stand 33 to 44 centimetres at the shoulder and weigh 8 to 13 kilograms. The overall impression is of an athletic, alert and energetic working dog. The character is lively, intelligent, loyal and vocal. The Pumi uses its voice readily and instinctively - a characteristic that served it well when driving livestock through noise and confusion but requires management in domestic settings. Bark training from puppyhood is important for owners in noise-sensitive environments. The breed is devoted to its own family and affectionate within its household, but it maintains the alert, independent character of a working herder and can be initially reserved with strangers. Intelligence and working drive are high. The Pumi is among the most capable small herding breeds for dog sports including agility, obedience, herding trials and tracking. An under-stimulated Pumi will apply its considerable energy and intelligence in ways that may not suit the household. Hip dysplasia is the primary health concern and both parents should be tested. Eye conditions including Progressive Retinal Atrophy have been documented and should be tested in breeding stock. Purchase prices where available in the UK range from £1,000 to £2,500. Monthly running costs average £80 to £140. The Hungarian Pumi Club and Hungarian breed organisations are the primary resources for breed information, health testing and responsible breeders. The Pumi's combination of moderate size, exceptional intelligence and working drive makes it one of the most rewarding herding breeds for active owners willing to meet its mental and physical needs.