The Maltese Community

The Maltese is one of the oldest toy breeds in the world, with a history stretching back over 2,000 years. Registered by the Kennel Club in the Toy Group, it is a small, elegant dog defined by its long, pure white silky coat and devoted, lively temperament. The combination of an ancient breed lineage, compact size and affectionate character has made it a consistently popular companion breed. The Maltese's most immediate practical consideration is its coat. The long, silky white coat is beautiful but requires daily attention. Without daily brushing, it mats rapidly and painfully. Most owners choose to keep the coat in a shorter pet clip maintained by a groomer every six to eight weeks. This is a non-negotiable cost: grooming is not optional for the Maltese, it is a welfare requirement. Dental disease is the most reliably common health issue in the breed. The Maltese's small jaw and crowded dentition, combined with a breed-specific predisposition, make dental disease almost inevitable without daily toothbrushing. Professional dental cleaning under anaesthetic will be required by many Maltese during their lifetime. Start the daily brushing routine from puppyhood: it is the single most valuable health investment for this breed. On the positive side, the Maltese is a long-lived breed. Lifespans of 12 to 15 years are typical for well-cared-for dogs. They adapt to virtually any living situation including flats, have modest exercise requirements, and are warm, engaging and typically responsive to training. Separation anxiety should be managed proactively from puppyhood. Maltese are companion dogs: they want to be with their people and will be distressed if they have not been trained to tolerate periods alone. Purchase prices from KC-registered breeders typically range from £800 to £2,000. Monthly running costs of £90 to £160 make the Maltese affordable relative to larger breeds, though dental treatment can add cost. The Maltese is one of the most rewarding toy breed companions for owners prepared for the grooming commitment. Maltese Rescue UK rehomes dogs nationally. For owners prepared to commit to the grooming requirement, start toothbrushing from day one, and build independence from puppyhood, the Maltese is one of the most rewarding toy breed companions available. Its long lifespan of 12 to 15 years means this is a genuine long-term commitment and one that will be returned in warmth, affection and characterful company throughout. Begin with the grooming, commit to the dental care, and everything else follows naturally.