The Japanese Chin Community

The Japanese Chin, known in Japan as the Chin or Chin-inu, is one of the oldest and most refined of all companion breeds, an ancient toy dog that was treasured by the Japanese imperial court for over a thousand years before being introduced to the Western world in the mid-nineteenth century. Despite its Japanese name, the breed's origins are believed to trace back to China, with dogs of similar type given as diplomatic gifts between Chinese and Japanese imperial courts in antiquity. The breed was brought to Europe in the 1850s, when examples were given as gifts to Queen Victoria and other European royalty, quickly becoming fashionable among the aristocracy. Registered by the Kennel Club in the Toy Group, it is an established if uncommon breed in the United Kingdom. The Japanese Chin is an unmistakably refined small dog with a distinctive flat face, large dark eyes, a silky flowing coat and an expression of intelligent aristocratic calm. The coat is typically black and white, red and white, or sable and white. Adults typically stand 20 to 27 centimetres at the shoulder and weigh 1.4 to 3.2 kilograms. The character is genuinely distinctive - the Japanese Chin is often described as cat-like in its movements, habits and manner. It is graceful and quiet, tends to perch in high places and cleans its face with its paws as cats do. It is intensely devoted to its own people but can be reserved or cautious with strangers and in new situations. It is gentle, sensitive and does not respond well to loud or chaotic environments - households with very young children or boisterous activity are not well suited to this refined breed. The flat face makes this a brachycephalic breed. Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome is the primary health concern and prospective owners must insist on BOAS grading of both parents before purchasing a puppy. The breed is also sensitive to heat and should not be exercised or kept in hot conditions. Heart conditions including Mitral Valve Disease are a concern and heart testing is recommended. GM2 Gangliosidosis, a hereditary neurological storage disorder documented in the breed, requires DNA testing of parents - this is a serious condition and no responsible breeder should produce puppies without clear certificates. Purchase prices from KC-registered, health-assessed breeders range from £1,000 to £2,500. Monthly running costs average £75 to £130. The Japanese Chin Club is the primary resource for breed information, health testing, responsible breeders and rescue contact.