German Spitz (Mittel)

The German Spitz Mittel is the medium-sized variety of the German Spitz group and, alongside the German Spitz Klein, one of the two most commonly encountered German Spitz varieties in the United Kingdom. A compact, profusely coated and characterful companion breed, the Mittel has developed a genuine following in the UK as a lively, adaptable and visually striking dog that suits a wide range of owners and living situations. Registered by the Kennel Club in the Utility Group, it is well established in Britain and increasingly popular.

The German Spitz group as a whole traces its origins to the Nordic spitz-type dogs of northern Europe, with the Mittel variety representing the intermediate size in a group that ranges from the small Klein to the large Giant. The characteristic spitz features are present in all varieties: the profuse double coat that stands off the body, the foxy pointed muzzle, small erect ears, bright alert expression and the tail that curls over the back. The Mittel's coat comes in a wide range of colours. Adults typically stand 30 to 38 centimetres at the shoulder.

The character is lively, animated and devoted. The German Spitz Mittel is an alert, intelligent and entertaining companion that is deeply loyal to its own family. Like all the German Spitz varieties, it has a natural tendency toward initial caution or reserve with strangers - a characteristic of the spitz breeds as a whole that is distinct from shyness or anxiety. It warms to familiar people readily but maintains an alert, watchful outlook on the world.

Vocality is an important characteristic to understand before acquiring a German Spitz. The breed uses its voice readily and is instinctively alert to changes in its environment. Bark management training from puppyhood is strongly advisable, particularly for owners in urban or noise-sensitive settings.

Exercise needs are moderate. An hour of daily exercise suits the breed well, and it is sufficiently adaptable to manage in urban settings.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy is the most significant inherited health concern and DNA testing of both parents should be confirmed as a non-negotiable before purchasing a puppy.

Monthly running costs average £70 to £120. The German Spitz Club UK is the primary resource for breed information, health testing, responsible breeders and rescue contact.

The German Spitz Mittel's combination of moderate size, adaptable character and striking appearance makes it one of the more accessible spitz breeds for a wide range of owners, provided the grooming commitment and vocal tendencies are understood from the outset.

Lively, alert, loyal and affectionate with its own family. Initially cautious with strangers as a breed characteristic. Good with children. Vocal - uses the voice readily as a watch dog. Adaptable and animated. Entertaining and affectionate indoors. Good general family companion.

German Spitz Mittel are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement. Can be independent and occasionally stubborn. Early socialisation is important. Bark management training from an early age is essential. Short, consistent training sessions work well.

German Spitz Mittel need 1 hour of daily exercise. Active and lively - they enjoy varied walks and play. They have good stamina. Mental stimulation through training suits the breed well. Puppies need restricted exercise during growth.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a significant health concern in German Spitz Mittel - DNA testing of both parents is essential before purchasing a puppy. Epilepsy has been documented. Hip and elbow dysplasia can occur. Patellar luxation has been recorded. The German Spitz Club monitors breed health. Lifespan 13-15 years.

High-quality small to medium breed complete food. Adults typically need 150-250g dry food daily across two meals. Monitor body condition. Fresh water always available.

The thick, profuse double coat requires brushing two to three times weekly, increasing to daily during twice-yearly heavy shedding. The outer coat is harsh and stands off the body. No professional grooming required. Ears need regular checking. Dental care important. The coat should never be shaved.

German Spitz Mittel puppies from PRA-tested KC-registered breeders typically cost £700-£1,500. Annual ongoing costs average £900-£1,400.

Families and individuals in various settings. Good with children. Needs 1 hour daily exercise. Regular grooming required. PRA DNA testing of both parents non-negotiable. Suitable for motivated first-time owners. Popular and more available than other Spitz varieties. Can be vocal.