Gordon Setter

The Gordon Setter is Scotland's only native setter breed and the heaviest and most powerful of the three setter breeds, developed in the Scottish Highlands principally through the work of the fourth Duke of Gordon at Gordon Castle in Banffshire during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Bred to work the rugged, demanding terrain of the Scottish hills - quartering moorland for grouse and other gamebirds in conditions of cold, wind and steep ground - the Gordon Setter was developed for stamina, durability and the ability to work all day in challenging weather rather than for the blazing speed and range of the lighter setter breeds. Registered by the Kennel Club in the Gundog Group, it is one of Britain's most distinguished sporting breeds.

The Gordon Setter is immediately distinguishable by its striking black and tan colouring - a rich, deep black coat with specific tan markings above the eyes, on the muzzle, throat, chest, legs and under the tail. The overall impression is of a handsome, substantial dog with the long, silky setter coat bearing characteristic feathering on the ears, chest, belly, legs and tail. Adults typically stand 62 to 66 centimetres at the shoulder and weigh 25 to 36 kilograms - noticeably heavier than the English or Irish Setter.

The character reflects the breed's working purpose. The Gordon Setter is loyal, dependable and somewhat more serious in temperament than the other setter breeds - a steadier, more reserved character that suits experienced dog owners who want a substantial working companion rather than an exuberant, gregarious socialiser. With its own family the Gordon is deeply devoted, excellent with children, and generally good with other dogs. It tends toward initial reserve with strangers rather than instant friendliness, which is a breed characteristic rather than aggression.

Exercise needs are substantial. The Gordon Setter was built for sustained work across difficult terrain and retains the stamina and endurance of its heritage. It needs 1.5 to 2 hours of daily exercise with the opportunity for free running in open countryside. Urban life without access to open ground is not suited to this breed.

Hip and elbow dysplasia are the primary health concerns and both parents should be tested. PRA testing is also advisable.

Purchase prices from KC-registered, health-tested breeders range from £800 to £1,500. Monthly running costs average £130 to £200. The Gordon Setter Club is the primary resource for breed information, health testing, responsible breeders and rescue contact.

Loyal, affectionate, sturdy and dependable - the Gordon Setter is somewhat more serious in character than the Irish or English Setter. Excellent with children. Good with other dogs. Reserved rather than instantly friendly with strangers. Devoted and faithful to its family. Calm indoors when adequately exercised.

Gordon Setters are intelligent and willing but can be sensitive and independent. Positive reinforcement works best. Recall can be unreliable when scent is involved. Early socialisation is important. The breed is generally biddable and keen to please with consistent, patient handling. They respond well to gundog training.

Gordon Setters need 1.5-2 hours of daily exercise including off-lead running in safe areas. They have considerable stamina and were bred to work the Scottish hills all day. They love countryside and open ground. Puppies must have restricted exercise during the growth phase. Adults thrive on long walks and free running.

Hip dysplasia is common in Gordon Setters and hip scoring of both parents is essential. Elbow dysplasia also occurs - elbow scoring is important. Progressive Retinal Atrophy has been documented - DNA testing of parents is advisable. Hypothyroidism occurs in the breed. The Gordon Setter Club maintains health testing recommendations. Lifespan 10-12 years.

High-quality large breed complete food. Adults typically need 400-550g dry food daily across two meals. Monitor body condition. Fresh water always available.

The long, silky coat with feathering on the ears, chest, belly, legs and tail needs brushing three to four times weekly to prevent tangles. Professional grooming every 8-10 weeks is recommended. Ears need regular checking - the long feathered ears are prone to moisture and infection. Dental care important.

Gordon Setter puppies from health-tested KC-registered breeders typically cost £800-£1,500. Annual ongoing costs including food, grooming, insurance and routine care average £1,600-£2,200 given the large size.

Active families and individuals with space. Good with children and other dogs. Needs 1.5-2 hours daily exercise. The long coat requires regular grooming. Hip and elbow testing of parents essential. Sturdy and loyal - a wonderful active family dog for experienced dog owners. Not suited to apartment living.