Jackapoo

The Jackapoo is a cross between a Jack Russell Terrier and a Poodle, usually a Miniature or Toy Poodle, producing a small, sharp and spirited dog that is nothing like the stereotypical lap-dog doodle. The Jack Russell side of this cross brings boldness, a strong prey drive, and a stubborn streak that makes the Jackapoo better suited to experienced owners than many other crossbreeds. Get the match right, though, and you have one of the most entertaining, intelligent and loyal small dogs available. It is also known as the Jackadoodle, Jack-a-Poo, or JRT Doodle — all names for the same cross.

The Jackapoo is not a Kennel Club recognised breed. Like all crossbreeds, individual dogs vary considerably depending on which parent they take after more strongly. Some Jackapoos lean towards the Poodle side — calmer, more trainable, softer in character. Others are unmistakably Jack Russell — bouncy, tenacious and independently minded.

The cross became popular in the UK during the 2010s as demand for low-shedding small dogs grew. Because one parent is a Poodle, Jackapoos tend to shed less than a purebred Jack Russell, which suits owners with mild allergies to dog hair. However, no dog is genuinely hypoallergenic — see are doodles and crossbreeds really hypoallergenic? for the full picture.

Size depends partly on whether a Miniature or Toy Poodle was used. Miniature Poodle crosses tend to sit at the larger end of the range (8–12 kg); Toy Poodle crosses are typically smaller (5–8 kg).

The honest caveat: The Jackapoo's Jack Russell temperament is frequently underestimated. Buyers drawn in by the low-shedding coat and compact size sometimes find themselves with a dog whose energy levels, recall, and stubbornness require more management than they expected. This is not a dog that will sit quietly on the sofa waiting for you. It needs an engaged owner.

The Jackapoo is an alert, energetic and affectionate dog with a personality that can be demanding in the best and occasionally the worst sense. From the Jack Russell side: high energy, boldness, a strong prey drive, and considerable stubbornness. Jack Russells were bred to hunt and go to ground after foxes — that instinct does not disappear in a cross; squirrels, rabbits and cats will be chased unless trained from puppyhood to leave them. From the Poodle side: above-average intelligence, a willingness to learn, and sensitivity to their owner's mood, which usually softens the Jack Russell independence without eliminating it. Typically good with children who know how to interact with dogs — small but sturdy, and do not appreciate rough handling. Early socialisation with children, other dogs and different environments is essential.

Jackapoos are intelligent enough to learn quickly and terrier enough to decide when they are not interested. Positive reinforcement works well; harsh methods do not. Short, varied sessions hold their attention better than long repetitive ones. Recall is where most Jackapoo owners struggle — the Jack Russell prey drive means voice commands can become irrelevant once something worth chasing is spotted. A long line is recommended for the first year or more until reliable recall is established. Crate training from puppyhood helps with separation anxiety, to which Jackapoos can be prone given how bonded they become with their owners.

45–60 minutes of exercise daily is the minimum, split across two sessions where possible. Jackapoos need both physical exercise and mental stimulation — a twenty-minute on-lead walk will not be sufficient. Sniff walks, training games, puzzle feeders and off-lead play in a secure area all contribute to a well-exercised Jackapoo. A bored Jackapoo will find its own entertainment, and that entertainment is rarely what you had in mind. Despite their size, Jackapoos are not suited to flat living unless they have consistent access to outdoor space and an owner committed to daily exercise regardless of weather.

Jackapoos are generally healthy dogs with a lifespan of 12–15 years. As a crossbreed they can inherit conditions from either parent.

Patellar luxation: the kneecap slips out of position. Common in small breeds including both Jack Russells and Toy/Miniature Poodles. Mild cases are managed with rest and anti-inflammatories; severe cases require surgery. Signs include a skipping gait or intermittent three-legged walking.

Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease: a condition affecting blood supply to the hip joint, causing degeneration and pain. Usually presents in young dogs between five months and one year. Managed with surgery and physiotherapy in most cases.

Primary lens luxation (PLL): the lens of the eye dislocates, painful and can lead to glaucoma and blindness if untreated. DNA test available — Jack Russell Terriers carry a higher rate of the responsible mutation than most breeds.

Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): gradual retinal deterioration leading to blindness. DNA testing available for the forms most associated with Poodles.

Late Onset Ataxia (LOA) and Spinocerebellar Ataxia (SCA): neurological conditions affecting Jack Russell Terriers. DNA tests available.

Von Willebrand's disease: a clotting disorder inherited from the Poodle side. DNA test available.

Ask to see certificates for both parents before committing to a puppy. A breeder who cannot produce them has not done the testing. See how to find a responsible crossbreed breeder for a full checklist.

A Jackapoo weighing 5–8kg will typically need 120–200g of a quality dry complete food per day, split across two meals. Larger individuals (8–12kg) need proportionally more — follow the feeding guide on your chosen food and adjust based on body condition, not just weight. Jackapoos can be food-motivated, which helps with training, but watch portion sizes: weight gain in a small dog puts disproportionate strain on joints, particularly in a breed already at risk of patellar luxation. Monthly food costs on a mid-range complete dry food: approximately £15–£25.

Jackapoo coats vary from wavy to curly depending on which parent they favour. Both types are low-shedding but require regular maintenance to prevent matting. Brush at least twice a week, more frequently if the coat is curlier. Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks — a Poodle-type coat will need clipping to stay manageable (£35–£55 per session). Check ears weekly: floppy or semi-floppy ears combined with hair growth in the ear canal can trap moisture and lead to infections. Brush teeth several times a week — small breeds are more prone to dental disease.

Purchase price: £500–£1,200 from a reputable UK breeder with health-tested parents; some listings reach £1,495. Prices below £500 should be treated with caution. Insurance: £20–£45/month for lifetime cover, which is strongly recommended over annual or accident-only policies. Monthly running costs excl. insurance: food £15–£25, grooming £25–£40, flea/worm/tick £10–£15, toys/accessories £10–£20, total £60–£100/month. First-year costs are higher due to vaccinations (£50–£80), neutering if chosen (£150–£300) and initial equipment.

Experienced owners who can manage a bold, high-prey-drive small dog and commit to consistent recall training. Good with children who know how to interact with dogs. Not recommended for first-time owners or households wanting a low-maintenance lap dog. Needs an engaged owner who provides genuine daily exercise and mental stimulation, not just a garden.